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The Smooth Dances:

WALTZ
When people think of ballroom dancing this is the dance that most
frequently comes to mind. They imagine graceful and elegant dancers
gliding around the dance floor almost effortlessly. The Waltz is a smooth
progressive dance (it travels around the dance floor) characterized by
long, flowing movements, continuous turns and "rise and fall". It's meter
is a distinctive 3/4 time. Balance and control are two qualities that you
will learn as you perfect your Waltz. Gentlemen, keep in mind, the
Waltz is all about showing off the lady and making her feel like
Cinderella. The Waltz is the traditional choice for many couples as their
"first dance" as man and wife.

The Waltz basic count is 1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3

Come Away with Me, Nora Jones
Time in a Bottle, Jim Croce
Fascination, Nat King Col
e
Take It To The Limit, The Eagles


FOXTROT
Think Ginger Rogers and Fred Astaire add Frank Sinatra and you've got
a recipe for dancing with attitude! The Foxtrot is like a walk in the park
with all your favorite vocalists and the big bands, too! It is the popular
standard of social dancing today. In fact, seventy-five percent of all
ballroom music is Foxtrot! Foxtrot can be danced to many different
tempos and on both large and medium sized dance floors. It is a stylish,
good-looking dance that will help improve all your other dancing as well
as your posture and balance.

Fly Me to the Moon, Frank Sinatra
I've Got You Under My Skin, Michael Buble
S' Wonderful, Ella Fitzgerald
L-O-V-E, Nat King Cole
Harvest Moon, Neil Young

TANGO
Pure drama is what the Tango is all about! Sharp and stacatto movement
contrasted with stealthy cat-like motions make the Tango as exciting to
watch as it is to dance. Characteristics to strive for are smoothness and
stillness with no rise, fall or sway. It is considered a "man's dance"
because of its expressive,  masculine look (think: a rose clenched
between the teeth!). It is also one Latin dance that moves around the
dance floor instead of remaining in one spot. The Tango teaches control...
if you can lead/follow the Tango, you can lead/follow anything.

Initially made popular by Rudolph Valentino in the 20's it has seen a
resurgence with Al Pacino's Tango in Scent of a Woman of the 90's.

Whatever Lola Wants, Damn Yankees Soundtrack
La Cumparsita,
Julio Iglesias
Tango de Roxanne, Moulin Rouge Soundtrack
Por Una Cabeza, Scent of a Woman Soundtrack

VIENNESE WALTZ
The 3/4 time meter and the familiar "box step" are the common
denominators between the Waltz and its Viennese cousin. The Viennese
adds an element of speed and therefore lightness and quickness in its
steps and has fewer "patterns". At these tempos a minimal number of
patterns are all that is needed...everything else is just a romantic blur!

Caribbean Blue
, Enya
That's Amore, Dean Martin
Que Sera, Sera, Doris Day
Blue Danube, Johann Strauss

QUICKSTEP
The Quickstep is a fusion of vintage dances like the Fast Foxtrot, the
Charleston, Black Bottom and the Peabody. It began as a type of march
and transformed over the years to a fun, lively and dynamic dance with
moves such as hops, skips, flicks and kicks. In the Quickstep you get
close and go fast!

When You're Smiling
, Andy Williams
You're the One That I Want, Grease Soundtrack
Cheek to Cheek, Frank Sinatra

Zoot Suit Riot,
Cherry Poppin' Daddies


The Rhythm Dances:
CHA CHA
Cheeky and flirtatious this Latin dance is all about fun! It developed in
the 50's as an off-shoot of the Mambo and has seen a recent resurgence
in popularity. It's energetic signature rhythm is: step, step, cha cha cha!
And that body action? That's Cuban motion! Much of today's popular
music features Cha Cha rhythm although it may not have a typical Latin
sound. No matter, whatever the sound, once you start to Cha Cha you
won't want to stop!

The Cha Cha's basic count is 1, 2, 3&4, 5, 6, 7&8. Dance tempo ranges
from about 112-128 bmp. An integral component to this happy and
animated Latin dance is Cuban Motion. This motion is achieved by the
bending and straightening of the knees and not by direct movement of
the hips. Remember, it takes a complete change of weight to do it
correctly.

In the Cha Cha dancers should strive for small steps, forward poise (body
weight forward), Cuban motion and animation.

Oye Como Va, Carlos Santana
Lady Marmalade, Christine Aguilera, Lil' Kim, Mya & Pink
 
Let's Get Loud, Jennifer Lopez
Pretty Woman, Roy Orbison

EAST COAST SWING
There's a reason why this dance rose to popularity during  the 40's -- it
was a fun and energetic way to escape from reality. Swing took the U.S.
by storm and has never looked back! It is a casual and uniquely
American dance that is popular the world over.

East Coast Swing's basic count is: 1&2, 3&4, 5, 6 or triple step, triple
step, rock step and dance tempo is 140-175 bpm. It is a compact dance
and dancers should strive for small steps with lots of energy. The Swing
has many variations and you can dance to many different styles of
music.

Swing dancing could be the most fun you'll ever have!

1,2,3,4, Feist
All Shook Up,
Elvis Presley
Mustang Sally, The Commitments
Brown-Eyed Girl, Van Morrison
Pink Cadillac, Bruce Springsteen (slow & easy tempo)

RUMBA
Steamy, slow and romantic the Rumba is the most sensual of the Latin
dances.The lady teases the man and then runs away only to be lured
back. Again, Cuban motion is an integral component and is produced
through a transfer of body weight and not from direct movement of the
hips. The Rumba will hone the control, balance and fluidity in your
dancing. It is relatively easy to lead and follow and you can dance the
Rumba to many different types of music. Given the romantic nature of
the dance romantic ballads make the dance even more appealing.

Something Stupid, Robbie Williams & Nicole Kidman
Quando, Quando, Quando, Michael Buble & Nelly Furtado
It's Now or Never
, Elvis Presley

Fields of Gold, Sting
Light My Fire, The Doors

WEST COAST SWING
Dancing in a "slot" (the leader dances in place and the lady travels back
and forth) has never been more fun! The West Coast Swing is California's
state dance and it epitomizes everything you think you know about the
state. It is a combination of flavors from funky and free-wheeling to wild
and jazzy. And West Coast music? Try Rhythm & Blues, Disco, Funk
and Jazz! Because West Coast allows for a lot of personal interpretation
it is a favorite for instructors to teach as well as to dance. This is one
dance where you can cut loose and groove!

West Coast Swing's basic count is 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 & 6 and is usually
danced to music 110-130 bpm. This dance requires good timing and
connection. Dancers should strive for a smooth and sexy look with no
bounce. After all, West Coast Swing is all about cool!

I heard it Through the Grapevine
, Marvin Gaye
How Sweet It Is (To Be Loved By You), James Taylor
Super Freak, Rick James
Vogue, Madonna

BOLERO

Slower and more dramatic than its cousin the Rumba, the Bolero's
signature moves are long sweeping side steps and rise and fall. These
movements combine to give the Bolero a look unique among the rhythm
dances.

Besame Mucho
, Diana Krall
Begin the Beguine, Xavier Cugat
Time and Tide, Basia
Beautiful Maria of My Soul, Mambo Kings

MAMBO
The fascinating rhythm from a fusion of swing and American style jazz
created an infectious new dance -- Mambo! The Mambo is attributed to
Perez Prado who introduced it in Havana in the mid-40's and the Mambo
craze took off like a rocket! Latin American band leaders like Xavier
Cugat and Tito Puente satisfied America's appetite for anything Mambo
but the craze was short-lived. It is, however, another dance experiencing
a re-newed popularity but this time in the form of America's new nightclub
favorite: Salsa!

Mambo No. 5
, Lou Bega
Mambo Italiano, Rosemary Clooney
Livin' La Vida Loca, Ricky Martin

SAMBA
The Samba is a Brazilian export made popular by Fred Astaire and
Ginger Rogers in movies such as Flying Down to Rio and by sultry
singers like Carmen Miranda. It is called the "South American Waltz" as
it incorporates movements from both the rhythm and the smooth dances.
The allure of the Samba comes from its music which has that distinctive
Samba pulse...it gets you dancing!

La Isla Bonita, Madonna
Dancing Queen, Abba
Copacabana, Barry Manilow
Macarena, Los Del Rio

MERENGUE

The Merengue is a fun and simple dance from the Dominican Republic
but popular throughout the Caribbean. It is perfect for small, crowded
dance floors which is what you'll find when a Merengue starts to play no
matter where you are. It's simple marching rhythm is easy to learn and
fun, fun, fun!

Hot, Hot, Hot,
Buster Poindexter

Cielito Lindo, Brave Combo
Tres Deseos (Three Wishes), Gloria Estefan

PASO DOBLE
You're not likely to see the Paso Doble in many social situations but it
does make for an exciting exhibition dance. The Paso traditionally
portrays a Spanish bullfight where the man is the bull fighter and the
lady is his cape. This is one of the few dances where the man gets to
take center stage. Fiery and dramatic exhibition dancing doesn't get
much better than this!

The Paso Doble itself takes center stage in Baz Luhrmann's wonderfully
campy feel-good movie Strictly Ballroom. Be sure to see Scott and
Fran's controversial Paso and their lovely back stage Rumba.


Espana Cani,
(Traditional Paso music)
Don't Cry for
Me Argentina, Madonna
My Heart Will Go On, Celine Dion
Eye of the Tiger, Survivor


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Fred Astaire Dance Studio, 8867 Six Forks Road. Raleigh, NC 27615
phone: 919.872.0111, email: office@carolinadance.com